Sodium silicater
"Sodium silicate" (also known as water glass or sodium silicate) is an inorganic compound typically found in its aqueous solution form. It is produced through the reaction of silicic acid and sodium hydroxide. Sodium silicate finds applications in various industrial fields.
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Here are some of its main applications: Adhesive: Sodium silicate can serve as an adhesive due to its ability to form a hard gel. Fire-resistant materials: Owing to its heat resistance, sodium silicate is employed in the production of fire-resistant materials. Detergents and cleaning agents: An aqueous solution of sodium silicate can function as an ingredient in detergents and cleaning agents. Paper processing: In the paper industry, sodium silicate is utilized for gluing and reinforcing paper. Textile treatment: Sodium silicate is applied for waterproofing and fire-resistant treatment of textiles. Foundry industry: In the foundry industry, sodium silicate acts as a binder for sand molds, enhancing their strength and durability. Water treatment: Sodium silicate functions as a water quality stabilizer, managing water hardness and preventing the formation of scale. Construction sector: Sodium silicate is employed in the manufacture of certain cement and concrete additives. Laboratory applications: Sodium silicate is utilized in laboratories for the preparation of silicate glass and other silicate materials. Agriculture: Sodium silicate is also utilized as a soil conditioner to assist in retaining moisture in the soil. The chemical formula for sodium silicate is Na2SiO3. It typically exists as a colorless, transparent solid or as a viscous liquid. Because of its alkalinity, sodium silicate must be handled with caution to prevent irritation or injury to the skin and eyes.